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A snow leopard (Panthera uncia) at Zoologischer Stadtgarten Karlsruhe, Germany. Real photograph
Real photograph H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Snow leopard

Panthera uncia

say it SNOH LEP-erd

Why we love them

The snow leopard is a beautiful mountain cat that lives high up in the cold, rocky mountains of Asia. Its fur is a soft whitish-grey with dark spots and rings, which makes it very hard to see against the snow and stone. This clever coat helps the snow leopard stay hidden as it moves.

Everything about the snow leopard is built for the cold, high mountains. It has thick, warm fur, and a very long, fluffy tail. When a snow leopard rests, it can curl that tail around its body like a cozy scarf to keep warm.

Snow leopards are strong and graceful climbers. Their powerful back legs let them leap a very long way, even across the steep mountain slopes where they live. They use their long tail to help them balance as they jump from rock to rock.

Snow leopards hunt animals like wild mountain sheep and goats, such as blue sheep and ibex. They live alone and roam across huge areas of mountain, so it is rare for people to ever see one in the wild.

There are only a few thousand snow leopards left in the wild, so they need our care. They can lose their mountain homes, and sometimes there are not enough wild animals for them to eat. Many people who live in the mountains are now helping to protect snow leopards and the wild places they call home.

My home

Mountain, alpine, rocky slopes

Where I live

Asia

What I eat

Blue sheep, ibex, argali, markhor, marmots, hares

How long I am

0.75–1.5 m

How heavy I am

27–54 kg

A snow leopard's tail is almost as long as its body, and it wraps around itself like a cozy scarf to stay warm.

Snow leopards have powerful back legs and can leap as far as six times the length of their own body.

Their thick, pale, spotted fur keeps them warm and helps them hide among the rocks of the high mountains.

Every snow leopard can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

Needs our help

Their numbers are getting smaller, so people are working to protect their homes.

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Official status: vulnerable (IUCN)

Where this came from

  • Panthera uncia (Snow leopard) — Red List Assessment — IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  • Snow Leopard — World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
  • Snow leopard — Wikipedia (English)