Panther chameleon

The panther chameleon is one of the most colourful lizards in the whole world. It lives on the warm island of Madagascar, off the coast of Africa, where it climbs slowly through trees and bushes with its tail curled up like a spring.

The most amazing thing about this chameleon is its eyes. Each eye can swivel on its own, so it can look forwards with one eye and backwards with the other at the very same time. That gives it a view almost all the way around its body, which is perfect for spotting a tasty insect or a sneaky enemy.

Panther chameleons are famous for changing colour. People often think they do this only to hide, but really they change to show their feelings and to warm up. A calm chameleon might be a soft green, while an excited male can turn bright red, orange, blue and turquoise to say "this is my tree!" to other males.

When a chameleon spots a cricket or a fly, it takes careful aim with both eyes. Then its long, sticky tongue shoots out faster than you can blink, sometimes longer than the chameleon's whole body, and snaps the insect right back into its mouth.

Panther chameleons live on their own and like their space, spending most of the day quietly hunting among the leaves. There are still plenty of them in the wild, which is good news, but they need their forests to stay healthy so they always have trees to climb and insects to catch.