A jaguar's head and shoulder in profile among green grass, its rosettes marked with small spots inside them. ← All animals

mammal · Panthera onca

Jaguar

“JAG-you-ar”

Why we love them

The jaguar is a big, strong cat that lives in the warm forests of the Americas. Its golden coat is covered in dark spots, and many of these spots form little ring shapes called rosettes. The jaguar is the largest cat in North, Central, and South America, and only the tiger and the lion grow bigger.

Jaguars love water. They often live near rivers, lakes, and swampy places, and they are very good swimmers. A jaguar is happy to wade in and cool off, which is something many other cats do not like to do at all.

Jaguars are quiet, careful hunters. They have one of the strongest bites of any cat, so strong that a jaguar can even crack open the hard shell of a turtle. They hunt animals like capybara, deer, and caiman, and they usually hunt alone rather than in a group.

Not every jaguar looks the same. A few jaguars are born with coats so dark they look almost black. People sometimes call these "black panthers," but if you look closely in the right light, you can still see their spots hidden underneath.

There are fewer jaguars in the wild than there once were. This is mostly because the forests they need are being cut down, and because they sometimes get into trouble with farmers. Many people are now working to protect the forests and to help jaguars and people live safely side by side.

My home

Rainforest, forest, wetland

Where I live

North America, South America

What I eat

Capybara, caiman, deer, turtles, giant anteater

How long I am

1.85 m

How heavy I am

158 kg

The jaguar is the biggest cat in all of the Americas, and the third biggest cat in the whole world.

A jaguar's bite is so strong it can crack open the hard shell of a turtle.

Some jaguars are born with coats so dark they look almost black, but their spots are still there, hidden underneath.

Every jaguar can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

How many are there?

A 2018 study estimated about 173,000 jaguars across the Americas.

This modelled range-wide estimate has wide uncertainty because jaguars are secretive and unevenly surveyed.

Estimate source: Estimating large carnivore populations at global scale based on spatial predictions of density and distribution — Application to the jaguar

How are they doing?

Close to threatened

This species is not threatened right now, but it is close enough that scientists keep a careful watch.

Official status: near threatened (IUCN)

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Where this came from