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Close-up of an orange corn snake's head and patterned scales beside rough tree bark. Real photograph
Real photograph Corn Snake - Pantherophis guttatus, Sapelo Island, Georgia by Judy Gallagher, licensed under CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Corn snake

Pantherophis guttatus

say it pan-ther-OH-fiss gut-TAH-tus

Why we love them

The corn snake is a slim, pretty snake with a pattern of red and orange blotches along its back and a neat checkered belly that some people say looks like corn. It lives in the southeastern and central United States, in places like grassy fields, woodland edges, and quiet old farms. It is one of the calmest, gentlest snakes you can meet.

Corn snakes are not venomous, and they are completely harmless to people. Sometimes they are mistaken for a more dangerous-looking snake, but a corn snake has a narrower head, lighter colours, and square-shaped spots that help tell it apart.

Like all snakes, the corn snake is a meat eater. More than half of its meals are mice, rats, and other little furry animals, and it will also climb trees to find birds’ eggs. It does not have venom, so it holds its food still by gently wrapping its body around it, then swallows the meal whole.

Corn snakes are a big help to people. By catching mice and rats, they keep those hungry nibblers from spoiling stored grain and other crops. That is why farmers are glad to have a corn snake living nearby.

There are lots of corn snakes living in the wild, so experts call them “least concern.” Because they are so calm and easy to care for, corn snakes are also one of the best-loved pet snakes in the world. Leaving wild snakes in peace and giving them fields and woods to live in helps them thrive.

My home

Grassland, woodland, farmland

Where I live

North America

What I eat

Mice, rats, other rodents, birds' eggs

How long I am

0.48–1.2 m

Corn snakes are not venomous, and they are gentle and harmless to people.

A corn snake gently wraps around its food to hold it still, then swallows it whole.

Corn snakes help farmers by eating mice and rats that nibble on crops.

Every corn snake can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

Doing well

There are lots of these animals in the wild right now. That is good news!

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Official status: least concern (IUCN)

Where this came from