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A deep-red beadlet anemone in a shallow tide pool, its ring of soft tentacles spread open among shells and sand. Real photograph
Real photograph Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Beadlet anemone

Actinia equina

say it BEED-lit uh-NEM-uh-nee

Why we love them

If you have ever explored a rocky beach, you may have spotted little blobs that look like squishy red jelly stuck to the rocks. Those are beadlet anemones, and they are hiding a lovely secret. They may look like plain dark-red or green lumps, but they are really gentle sea animals waiting patiently for the tide to come back in.

When the seawater covers them again, something magical happens. The blob slowly opens up into a beautiful ring of short, soft tentacles that sway in the water. There can be up to around two hundred of these little tentacles, and the anemone uses them to catch tiny bits of food, like drifting shrimp and small sea creatures that float past.

The moment the tide goes out again, or if something disturbs it, the beadlet anemone pulls all its tentacles safely inside. This turns it back into a shiny blob. Tucking itself away like this keeps the soft, delicate tentacles from drying out in the air and hides them from anything that might want a nibble.

Underneath its body is a wide, flat foot that works just like a sucker. It grips the rock so firmly that even big, crashing waves cannot knock the anemone loose. This clever little sucker lets it stay in one cosy spot, in its rock pool, for a very long time.

Beadlet anemones live all around the rocky coasts of Europe and beyond, from chilly northern shores down to the warmer Mediterranean Sea. They are among the easiest sea animals to find when the tide is low, so next time you visit a rocky beach, keep your eyes open for these jewel-like blobs waiting quietly for the sea to return.

My home

Rocky shore, rock pool, intertidal zone

Where I live

Europe, Atlantic Ocean

What I eat

Small fish, shrimp, tiny crabs

How long I am

0.05 m

When the tide goes out, the beadlet anemone tucks its tentacles inside and looks just like a shiny red blob of jelly stuck to the rock.

Once the water covers it again, it opens up into a ring of up to around two hundred short, soft tentacles that it waves about to catch tiny drifting food.

The flat base of its body works like a sucker, gripping tightly onto the rock so that crashing waves cannot wash it away.

Every beadlet anemone can feel happy, scared and loved — just like you.

Looking after my friends

Not checked yet

No one has counted them carefully yet.

You can help by learning their names, keeping wild places clean, and telling someone why this animal matters.

Official status: not evaluated (IUCN)

Where this came from